Comparison of Sleep Quality in Kidney Transplant Recipients vs. Hemodialysis Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study
-
Marjan Shamspour
,
Najmeh Shamspour
,
Nazanin Kharazmi
,
Jalal Azmandian
,
Azam Dehghani
,
Mohamad Reza Zare
Abstract
Background and Objective: Determining sleep quality in hemodialysis patients and kidney transplant recipients can provide valuable clinical information for planning treatment and care in this group of patients. Thus, we compared sleep quality between hemodialysis patients and kidney transplant recipients.
Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 60 transplant patients and 60 hemodialysis patients were select-ed using convenience sampling method. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) with 89% validity and 86% reliabil-ity was used to assess patients' sleep quality.
Results: The mean PSQI score was higher in the hemodialysis group (7.78) than the kidney transplantation group (6.15). This indicates that the sleep quality in hemodialysis patients is worse than in patients after kidney transplantation (P = 0.028). The frequency of poor sleep quality in hemodialysis patients was higher than in kidney transplant patients [50(83.3%) vs. 37(61.7%)].
Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that kidney transplant recipients have better sleep quality than hemodial-ysis patients.
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8. Liaveri PG, Dikeos D, Ilias I, et al. Quality of sleep in renal transplant recipients and patients on hemodialysis. J Psychosom Res 2017; 93: 96-101.
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10. Parajuli S, Tiwari R, Clark DF, et al. Sleep disorders: Serious threats among kidney transplant recipients. Transplant Rev (Orlando) 2019; 33: 9-16.
11. Samara AM, Sweileh MW, Omari AM, et al. An assessment of sleep quality and daytime sleepiness in hemodialysis patients: A cross-sectional study from Palestine. Sleep Science and Practice 2019; 3: 4.
12. Mirghaed MT, Sepehrian R, Rakhshan A, et al. Sleep quality in Iranian hemodialysis patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res 2019; 24: 403-9.
13. Burkhalter H, Denhaerynck K, Huynh-Do U, et al. Change of sleep quality from pre- to 3 years post-solid organ transplantation: The Swiss Transplant Cohort Study. PLoS One 2017; 12: e0185036.
14. Chehri A, Nourozi M, Eskandari S, et al. Validation of the Persian version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index in elderly population. Sleep Sci 2020; 13: 119-24.
15. Chughtai SAS, Afzal BB, Scott JJ, et al. Comparis on of sleep quality in hemodialysis vs kidney transplant recipients using Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Transplantation 2018; 102: S539.
16. Ozer R, Eren N, Ergul M, et al. Quality of sleep in kidney transplant recipients: Any relationship with quality of life? Ann Med Res 2020; 27: 2856-62.
17. Pourfarziani V, Taheri S, Sharifi-Bonab MM, et al. Assessment of sleep disturbance in renal transplant recipients and associated risk factors. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl 2010; 21: 433-7.
18. Al-Ali F, Elshirbeny M, Hamad A, et al. Prevalence of depression and sleep disorders in patients on dialysis: A cross-sectional study in Qatar. Int J Nephrol 2021; 2021: 5533416.
19. Han Y, Song X, Liu Y, et al. The effects of depression and age on sleep disturbances in patients with non-dialysis stage 3-5 chronic kidney disease: A single-center study. Int Urol Nephrol 2020; 52: 739-48.
20. Tan LH, Chiang HY, Tsai CW, et al. SAT-264 Prevalence of insomnia and poor sleep in patients with chronic kidney disease: A systematic review. Kidney Int Rep 2019; 4: S117.
2. Amouzegar A, Abu-Alfa AK, Alrukhaimi MN, et al. International Society of Nephrology Global Kidney Health Atlas: Structures, organization, and services for the management of kidney failure in the Middle East. Kidney Int Suppl 2021; 11: e47-e56.
3. Sarhan AL, Jarareh RH, Shraim M. Quality of life for kidney transplant recipients and hemodialysis patients in Palestine: a cross-sectional study. BMC Nephrol 2021; 22: 210.
4. Maung SC, El Sara A, Chapman C, et al. Sleep dis-orders and chronic kidney disease. World J Nephrol 2016; 5: 224-32.
5. Menon VB, Alla P, Madhuri S, et al. Sleep quality in end-stage renal disease patients on maintenance hemo-dialysis: A six month prospective survey. Int J Pharm Sci Res 2015; 6: 660-8.
6. Brekke FB, Waldum-Grevbo B, von der Lippe N, et al. The effect of renal transplantation on quality of sleep in former dialysis patients. Transpl Int 2017; 30: 49-56.
7. Hasanzamani B, Pourranjbar E, Rezaei AA. Comparing sleep quality in patients before and after kidney transplantation. Iran J Kidney Dis 2020; 14: 139-44.
8. Liaveri PG, Dikeos D, Ilias I, et al. Quality of sleep in renal transplant recipients and patients on hemodialysis. J Psychosom Res 2017; 93: 96-101.
9. Burkhalter H, Sereika SM, Engberg S, et al. Validity of 2 sleep quality items to be used in a large cohort study of kidney transplant recipients. Prog Transplant 2011; 21: 27-35.
10. Parajuli S, Tiwari R, Clark DF, et al. Sleep disorders: Serious threats among kidney transplant recipients. Transplant Rev (Orlando) 2019; 33: 9-16.
11. Samara AM, Sweileh MW, Omari AM, et al. An assessment of sleep quality and daytime sleepiness in hemodialysis patients: A cross-sectional study from Palestine. Sleep Science and Practice 2019; 3: 4.
12. Mirghaed MT, Sepehrian R, Rakhshan A, et al. Sleep quality in Iranian hemodialysis patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res 2019; 24: 403-9.
13. Burkhalter H, Denhaerynck K, Huynh-Do U, et al. Change of sleep quality from pre- to 3 years post-solid organ transplantation: The Swiss Transplant Cohort Study. PLoS One 2017; 12: e0185036.
14. Chehri A, Nourozi M, Eskandari S, et al. Validation of the Persian version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index in elderly population. Sleep Sci 2020; 13: 119-24.
15. Chughtai SAS, Afzal BB, Scott JJ, et al. Comparis on of sleep quality in hemodialysis vs kidney transplant recipients using Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Transplantation 2018; 102: S539.
16. Ozer R, Eren N, Ergul M, et al. Quality of sleep in kidney transplant recipients: Any relationship with quality of life? Ann Med Res 2020; 27: 2856-62.
17. Pourfarziani V, Taheri S, Sharifi-Bonab MM, et al. Assessment of sleep disturbance in renal transplant recipients and associated risk factors. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl 2010; 21: 433-7.
18. Al-Ali F, Elshirbeny M, Hamad A, et al. Prevalence of depression and sleep disorders in patients on dialysis: A cross-sectional study in Qatar. Int J Nephrol 2021; 2021: 5533416.
19. Han Y, Song X, Liu Y, et al. The effects of depression and age on sleep disturbances in patients with non-dialysis stage 3-5 chronic kidney disease: A single-center study. Int Urol Nephrol 2020; 52: 739-48.
20. Tan LH, Chiang HY, Tsai CW, et al. SAT-264 Prevalence of insomnia and poor sleep in patients with chronic kidney disease: A systematic review. Kidney Int Rep 2019; 4: S117.
| Files | ||
| Issue | Vol 7 No 1-2 (2022): Winter-Spring | |
| Section | Original Article(s) | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.18502/jss.v7i(1-2).13209 | |
| Keywords | ||
| Sleep quality; Kidney; Transplant recipients; Hemodialysis; Sleep; Chronic kidney diseases | ||
| Rights and permissions | |
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
How to Cite
1.
Shamspour M, Shamspour N, Kharazmi N, Azmandian J, Dehghani A, Zare MR. Comparison of Sleep Quality in Kidney Transplant Recipients vs. Hemodialysis Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study. J Sleep Sci. 2023;7(1-2):10-15.
