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<Articles JournalTitle="Journal of Sleep Sciences">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Journal of Sleep Sciences</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2476-2938</Issn>
      <Volume>2</Volume>
      <Issue>1-2</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2018</Year>
        <Month>02</Month>
        <Day>13</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Lung Function Capacities in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome</title>
    <FirstPage>1</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>6</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Abolhasan</FirstName>
        <LastName>Halvani</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Yazd Medical Science Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Shahrzad</FirstName>
        <LastName>Sabzevari</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Yazd Medical Science Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mehrdad</FirstName>
        <LastName>Mostaghaci</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Amir Houshang</FirstName>
        <LastName>Mehrparvar</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Occupational Medicine, School of Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mohammad Javad</FirstName>
        <LastName>Zare Sakhvidi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Occupational Health, School of Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Raziyeh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Soltani Gerdfaramarzi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Occupational Medicine, School of Medicine, Industrial Diseases Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2016</Year>
        <Month>12</Month>
        <Day>19</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2017</Year>
        <Month>02</Month>
        <Day>12</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Background and Objective: Previous studies have reported abnormal changes in spirometric parameters and flow-volume curves in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) during sleep. This study aimed to evaluate the lung function capacities and flow-volume curves in these patients.
Materials and Methods:This was a cross-sectional study. A total of 120 adults aged 18-65 years with suspected OSAS were selected. A full record of demographic characteristics and history of chronic diseases, as well as the results of spirometry and polysomnography were obtained. Spirometric indices and flow-volume curves in OSAS patients and normal subjects were compared.
Results:The mean body mass index was 30.85 &#xB1; 6.18 kg/m2. Average neck and abdominal circumferences were 41.68 &#xB1; 3.53 and 108.56 &#xB1; 14.34 (cm); respectively. The subjects were divided into three groups based on their AHI. The sawtooth signal was observed in a flow-volume curve in 20.2% and 2.8% of patients with and without OSAS; respectively. Significant differences were seen in sawtooth appearance signs and forced expiratory flow (FEF) 50/forced inspiratory flow (FIF) 50 (P &gt; 0.001), but these parameters were not significantly different in AHI subgroups of sleep apnea.
Conclusion:Sawtooth sign and FEF50/FIF50 &#x2265; 1 could be useful in diagnosis of OSAS, although it cannot be used to predict the severity. Despite a significant difference in a sawtooth sign and FEF50/FIF50 between OSAS patients and nor-mal subjects, no significant differences in lung functions were observed between OSAS patients and normal subjects.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://jss.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jss/article/view/59</web_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
